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Lectii de Japoneza

 
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Ony
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 1:58 am    Post subject: Lectii de Japoneza Reply with quote

Iata cateva expresii in japoneza. Scuze ca nu le-am tradus si in romaneste(sunt traduse in engleza), insa nu am timp acum, cand am sa gasesc timp am sa le traduc Wink :*


ohayo (gozaimasu) - Good morning! [NOTE: the gozaimasu is normally added for politeness, but just ohayo is ok!]
konnichi wa - Good afternoon! or Hello! [the daytime greeting]
konban wa - Good evening! [the evening greeting]
sayounara - Goodbye! [actually Japanese usually say "Bye!"]
(o) genki desu ka? - How are you? [NOTE the o is added for politeness]
genki desu. - I'm fine. [The common answer to #5]
hai - yes
iie - no
~wa nan desu ka? - What's ~ [Just replace ~ with anything]
hajimemashite - Nice to meet you. [Used on the first meeting]
ganbatte - Do your best [used very often to encourage others "good luck"]
ganbarimasu - I will do my best [here is a reply to when someone says #11]
mata ne - See you [Another commone bye bye]
~ga suki - Do you like ~? or I like ~[ [This can be both a question and a statement - just raise the tone of your voice at the end of the word; also to make it a "proper" question add desu ka (see #20)]
nihon(go) - Japan(ese) [the country and the language]
eigo - English [NOTE the go at the end of #15 and #16 means "language"]
~san - Mr. or Mrs. or Miss or ??? [NOTE: san is like Mr. or Mrs., but it is always (almost) used even among friends]
sugoi - cool! or great! [Used like "cool" in English]
daijoubu - OK [This can be both a question and a statement - just raise the tone of your voice at the end of the word; also to make it a "proper" question add desu ka]
ka - makes statements into questions [Note how #5 and #6's only difference is the ka] For more click here
arigatou - Thank you
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Ony
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2008 3:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Comparaţie īntre caracterele hiragana (coloana din dreapta: "hi-ra-ga-na") şi caracterele katakana (coloana din stīnga: "ka-ta-ka-na").Silabarul hiragana este unul din cele două sisteme de scriere fonetică din limba japoneză, celălalt fiind katakana. Fiecare caracter hiragana reprezintă o grup de unul sau două foneme (sunete), īn general o consoană urmată de o vocală, ca de exemplu sa, to, mi, etc. Aceste grupuri de sunete se numesc more (singular o moră), concept fonetic similar dar nu identic cu acela de silabă. Uneori consoana lipseşte, caz īn care vocala rămīne singură să formeze mora. Alteori rolul de consoană este jucat de o semivocală, din care limba japoneză are două: y şi w. Un caz special este mora formată din consoana nazală n fără nici o vocală.

Caracterele hiragana se folosesc pentru redarea inflexiunilor verbale şi adjectivale, scrierea particulelor, a cuvintelor care redate prin kanji (caractere īmprumutate din chineză) ar fi prea dificile, etc.

Grafic cele două seturi de caractere fonetice, pe alocuri similare, se disting prin faptul că hiraganele au curbe mai rotunde de o eleganţă feminină, īn timp ce katakanele sunt formate predominant din linii drepte şi colţuri cu o anumită duritate masculină.




Comparaţie īntre caracterele hiragana (coloana din dreapta: "hi-ra-ga-na") şi caracterele katakana (coloana din stīnga: "ka-ta-ka-na").
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